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Part of Interview with Chris & Heidi Bjorling, Friday, March 18, 2022
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 Interview with Chris & Heidi Bjorling
 Friday, March 18, 2022
 The Hill Cumorah Legacy Project
 Recorded over Zoom
 Interviewees: Chris & Heidi Bjorling
 Interviewers: William (Seth) Arnold, Brody Allen
 Duration: 1:19:30
 Transcription App: Panopto
 Transcript
 Note: Seth Arnold and Chris Bjorling had strict cut off times due to classes and meetings,
 so unfortunately Seth had to cut off the Bjorlings at one point so that they could finish on time.
 
 [00:00:00]
 Seth Arnold: Okay, then. So, I guess we should get started now. And—I guess we should just
 get started.
 Chris Bjorling: Cool.
 Seth Arnold: Okay, so: Hello, everybody.
 [Chris says something indistinctly]
 Seth Arnold: My name is Seth Arnold, along with my partner Brody Allen. Today’s date is
 March 18th, 2022, and I’m here with two guests today. May you introduce yourselves?
 Chris Bjorling: Yes, Chris Bjorling.
 Heidi Bjorling: I’m Heidi Bjorling.
 Seth Arnold: Hey, Chris and Heidi. What were your positions in the Pageant?
 Chris Bjorling: I was a counselor in the Hill Cumorah Pageant Presidency for 9+ years.
 Heidi Bjorling: And I was the… There’s a whole program that goes on behind the scenes as the
 group meets and prepares for Pageant, to learn and perform Pageant. And so, I was over all the
 
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 musical—the music in all our group meetings and musical numbers. And then, the last year that
 Pageant was performed, in ’19 [2019], I was serving in the wigs and beards shop, so they
 apply—we put wigs and beards on principal characters, and I did that with three other ladies in
 that little shop.
 Chris Bjorling: So, let me highlight something, too—for you, too, before you go, Seth. When
 Heidi said she was in charge of music, we had 47 devotionals and meetings that required music
 during that 17-day period. So, she was giving us soloists as well as congregational numbers for
 that purpose, for those time periods.
 Heidi Bjorling: Mhmm [best guess].
 Chris Bjorling: And then, as she referenced—
 Heidi Bjorling: And different choirs and… Yeah.
 Chris Bjorling: And different choirs and stuff. She referenced the last time. We were brought
 back into Pageant, and I was brought back in as the head of security for the end of the Pageant
 period, so we really had different roles over the 10, 11 years we were there. So…
 Seth Arnold: Cool. How did you two originally get involved in the Pageant?
 Chris Bjorling: That’s a great question. We actually have a lot of kids. So, we have 7 children,
 and we live just down the road from the Hill Cumorah; we’re about 10 minutes away. And it’s
 always been a great experience for those members of our Church, from our local group—our
 local chapel and in the area—that have enjoyed the Pageant over the years. And so, we figured
 with our first three being boys, we probably should get engaged and do it.
 I—as a young boy growing up in Newark, New York, I had the opportunity to work at
 the Hill Cumorah and the sites through some of my college years, so for a good period of time I
 was associated with Pageant while working there. [coughs] So, I saw it was a really good
 
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 environment, really good opportunity.
 So then, when our children got older, we were thinking about applying, and then I got a
 phone call—and I think you’re probably going to interview him, too—from Neil Pitts, who at the
 time, Neal Pitts was—from the Church position / standpoint—was over our geographical area,
 the larger geographical area, and he asked us to participate in the Presidency for me, and then
 that we would find some position for Heidi to go. So, while we were thinking of applying, we
 actually ended up being, as we call, “called to serve” in the positions. As a counselor in the
 Presidency, we’re kind of like producers of the Pageant, so we’re—we do all the scenes and
 making sure everything happens and behind everywhere, and, you know, the funding is there,
 and it’s done the right way, and stuff like that. So…
 Heidi Bjorling: I—on my side of it, the way I would tell the story is I grew up in California. I
 met my husband in college. We moved back here when we were 10 months married, and that
 was in 1990 that we moved here—so, you know, living 10 minutes from the Hill Cumorah,
 where the Pageant was always presented. We’ve been involved with it through the years,
 whether we were officially involved as cast members or staff members. We were involved
 certainly in attending it, receiving and [00:05:00] hosting family and friends from across the
 nation who would come to see it, and then serving in—rendering service as a support to help it
 happen, in terms of whether it’s helping people in the parking, you know, or whatever. There’s
 lots of—there were a lot of roles to be played for—in—you know, in it coming about and
 producing it. And so, we have always had the experience of being involved, just even as
 audience members, and serving through years while our kids were young.
 So, the first year we became officially a part of it, as—in terms of my husband receiving
 the call and then us for, you know, joining as cast members, was when our oldest was—maybe
 
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 when he was 14? Hmm, yes, when he was 14. Our youngest was just four months old. [laughs]
 But I have read that Pageant, the first year it’s recorded that it happened, was in 19—[pauses]
 ’37, and my grandma and her brother and his wife in 1939 were here, and I have pictures of them
 from that time period, in costumes, were [sic] they came back and were in Pageant back then, in
 1939, when it was a very new production and … tradition.
 Chris Bjorling: It was actually performed at the—in—at something called the Sacred Grove at
 the time. It had not been at the Hill Cumorah back [yet?] at that point. So…
 Heidi Bjorling: Yeah, so, anyway… [laughs]
 Seth Arnold: Awesome. For my next question: What did your responsibilities look like during
 your time with the Pageant? Did they vary year by year, or were you gradually assuming more
 and more responsibility as time went on?
 Chris Bjorling: I’ll let you answer first, honey, and then I’ll do mine.
 Heidi Bjorling: I—[pauses] I would say in just… Hmm. No, I don’t think my responsibilities
 changed. As my family grew, my experience with it personally—
 [faint noise from Chris]
 Heidi Bjorling: You know, changed because the first year that—so, my husband received the
 calling in July the—and it was announced that he would be part of the new Presidency in July of
 2006, and then they worked all year, met with all the staff and people that they would meet with
 to produce it. And so, then, the next year, my kids—our seven kids and myself—were in it as
 cast members. And I did—I performed my calling—I—my duties—all alongside it, and that
 continued the whole time we were involved in Pageants. So, if it changed, it was just you tweak
 it with changes.
 So—I was going to say the first year, I had two children that I carried around, one on
 
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 each hip, and then I had the little 4-year-old, the oldest of the three young ones, who… So, our
 kids have someplace to go during it that’s called Primary, the 4- to 9-year-olds. So, my first year,
 I had two pre-Primary age kids and then a 4-year-old. And then, as we grew, and as they grew,
 then they became involved in their own cast teams. So, the things that changed were just as my
 kids grew, and then the music, just as the schedule might be—the behind-the-scenes schedule
 might be modified, then, “Okay, we have another choir here,” or this or that, but otherwise, my
 duties and roles didn’t change.
 Chris Bjorling: So, for me —and I’m going to focus on the Presidency role right now—when
 we were called to the Presidency, we quickly divided the tasks ahead of us, [00:10:00] because
 we weren’t the first Dread Pirate Roberts, if you know that reference to [The] Princess Bride.
 But we’re picking up where other people had been, and so there—a lot of work have been done
 ahead of that. So, we divided up the responsibility matrix, and I ended up with pretty much
 everybody—doing everything that related to people. So, the devotionals that Heidi referenced,
 where she was getting the music for, I would get the speakers for those. I would focus on the
 aspects of the entertainment—call it the entertainment—for the cast when they weren’t
 practicing or on stage.
 And so—Heidi referenced a term called “cast teams,” and what we would do is we would
 break the cast down to age-banded individuals, and so, specifically for the youth—so, if you had
 a youth who is aged 10, they would be in a 10-year-old cast team. There would probably be 30 to
 40 of them at the most that were there—actually, probably a little less. And then, so we would
 divide them up into these cast teams. So, I had a director of the cast teams that worked for me
 under there, but then we would call or ask to help support probably 200 people through the year
 to do all this work with these different groups, as the Pageant went on. So, everything related to
 
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 there—everything related to when we would bring our cast out into the audience to talk to the
 crowds before and after the performance—that was all related to me, and so a lot of that stuff
 was just the same thing I did year after year.
 I will say that we were asked at different times, you know, not from a progressional
 standpoint, but from just a different standpoint, to change the way we did some things, and so
 that usually [relied?]—rested on my shoulders as to organizational design and refocusing the
 work that we were doing, and going forward from a scheduling standpoint, or from just of people
 and the movement of the people standpoint that was there. But that was pretty much, you know,
 just going and changing with the times. It’s kind of funny; I talked to you briefly the other day,
 and you said you’re a programmer and you’re working on that stuff. When we started Pageants
 back in 2006, we told people, “Don’t bring your cell phones; don’t bring your iPads”—well, I
 don’t even know if iPads were then—
 Heidi Bjorling: [laughing] Yeah.
 Chris Bjorling: “Don’t bring your Walkmans,” and, you know—you can look these up on the
 History Channel—
 Heidi Bjorling: And plus it would crash the systems, huh? And—
 Chris Bjorling: All these things, and then—
 Heidi Bjorling: Distract them—
 Chris Bjorling: And then, the network would be slow. But, by the time we were done, it’s like,
 “OK, pull up this website. Go here. It’s the Hill Cumorah today. It’s [unclear] today. Get your
 stuff there.” I mean, we used to print out—
 Heidi Bjorling: Here’s where you find your schedule—
 Chris Bjorling: We used to print out the schedules, and you’d have to deal with that, and people
 
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 would be up to 3 in the morning because the rehearsal schedules would change, and things like
 that. So, it was—you know, we just advanced with technology and the opportunities as well, too.
 But for the most part, my role was pretty much the same throughout the whole time period. So…
 Seth Arnold: All right. So, Brody, did you want to ask a question?
 Chris Bjorling: Brody, you’re on mute, if you’re trying to.
 Heidi Bjorling: While he is getting off mute, I have a question. I’m just curious. You’re
 collecting this, you’re interviewing right now, for what purpose or with what focus?
 Seth Arnold: I would say that we are interviewing so that we can archive your experiences in as
 pristine a quality as we can, because—let’s face it—not all of us are going to be around to tell
 these stories. And so, we want to find a way to collect all these experiences from folks who had a
 direct impact in [best guess] the Pageant and archive them for future generations.
 Chris Bjorling: So, let me—while you say that, and I’m going to readmit Brody back in—one of
 the things, because it was kind of uniquely different having served my last set of time as
 [indistinct]…
 Brody Allen: Can you hear me now?
 Heidi Bjorling: Ah, yes!
 Chris Bjorling: Yeah, Brody, we’re gonna let you do a question.
 [Brody starts to speak]
 Chris Bjorling: Let me finish this one thought first. Serving as the security director at the very
 end, I was actually one of the main people who got the chance to get rid of everything that the
 Hill Cumorah Pageant owned. So, we had 11 buildings, and so we would—we went on this great
 giving spree to nonprofit organizations, to [00:15:00] different groups here in the communities
 far and wide, to our other internal Church groups, of just distributing the few thousand costumes
 
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 we had, props we had that were of relevance, different things. Last year, when we were doing
 this, the price of wood was astronomical, so we had a lot of wood taken to a camp that we owned
 down on Seneca Lake. So, they came, and they felt they yielded about $10– to $12,000 dollars’
 worth of lumber from just one of our buildings that they could take away. [coughs] So, it was a
 big—a very unique experience, as you’re looking to archive this. We couldn’t give things away
 to members; we couldn’t allow souvenirs to be existing. But it’s kind of fun. I was at a musical
 just the other day, watching the fog machine go, and knowing that that’s the fog machine from
 the Hill Cumorah Pageant, it’s like, “OK, parts of Pageant still live on.” So, it was kind of cool
 that way.
 Anyway, Brody, I cut you off. Welcome back.
 [...]
 Chris Bjorling: You’re muted.
 Brody Allen: Yep, nope, that’s my bad. Okay, so—again, sorry for the tech issues. My router
 decided that today of all days would be the day it would just keel over and die.
 Chris Bjorling: Been there, done that. Yup.
 Brody Allen: Yup. Just one of those days. Anyway: What were some of your issues with
 producing the Pageant? Was there anything that came up consistently? It was like, what is the
 biggest challenges in… Because this is a big undertaking of the Pageant, at Hill Cumorah. So,
 what are the challenges and difficulties, and, you know—?
 Chris Bjorling: Yeah, so great question, so let me address that from a few different angles. First
 of all, each year, we would invite roughly 9-—by the end of our term, we’d invite roughly 900
 people to be cast members, with the goal of narrowing that down to about 725 to 750, of
 which—those 900 people—probably 50 to 55 percent were people who had been in Pageant
 
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 before, and the other remainder were just names on a list. So, each year that we were in Pageant,
 we’d—we had from—[it’d] be anywhere between 2- to 4,000 names that we would consider, that
 submitted applications that were approved by their local congregational leader to participate in
 Pageant, so we would—we would do—we would sit, and we’d look for things. And, you know,
 as strange as it is, the Pageant never changed its script in the last 27 years, and so, we knew kind
 of the body types we wanted. So, we wanted so many 17-year-old males, so many 17-year-old
 females, so many… And so, we always would start casting by families who had great numbers
 that would help us fill out our youth categories. And then, from that, we would build up, so that
 variability that we would have from year to year was usually around who was able to come and
 actually fill our demographic need as we went through from the casting standpoint. So, each
 year, by having a different cast, we had some people who knew what they were doing and
 [some]—and a lot of people who didn’t. And so, we relied upon the new people to watch the old
 people, the older, experienced people, to kind of get more of a flow into the process.
 In this activity, as we progressed, we cast probably—I think it was 1,200 roles in a threehour period on the first night that we pulled this group together. So, you think about the logistics
 of it; we’re doing a lot in a short period of time. Ask any—you know, if you go to any theatrical
 company and say, “Hey, we cast 1,200 roles in three hours,” they’d look at you like you’re
 strange. Like, that never happened. But it was fun to bring some of them from the community in
 to watch.
 Heidi Bjorling: And in fact, how many—you have one main artistic director, and he had a team
 of, maybe, about ten directors?
 Chris Bjorling: Ten to twelve sub-directors, yeah.
 Heidi Bjorling: And we had seven stages. And then—I mean, there is somebody whose role was
 
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 to spray paint cyber-stages into the bowl, or the “house” [unclear]—
 Chris Bjorling: They would—
 Heidi Bjorling: So they could carry on rehearsals for all those different stages throughout a
 day—
 Chris Bjorling: In a one-dimension—
 Heidi Bjorling: Yeah, and—
 Chris Bjorling: On the grass. So, they would paint basically the stage layout on the grass. So,
 we would have the real stage, which was, as Heidi said, multi-dimensional, so it’s multi-levels,
 like, up to so-many stories high. And then, we would have this all in a flat surface on the grass,
 and they would act it out there too, so…
 Heidi Bjorling: And so, my point about it, in mentioning, is just that it’s—you have a team of
 directors that, in their professional careers, are [00:20:00] directors elsewhere during the year.
 And they would come, and they would all tell you [laughs], in no other place in their careers do
 they do that, cast 8-—how many roles? 12-? I mean—
 Chris Bjorling: Well, up to 1,200, but—
 Heidi Bjorling: It’s usually like 800 people, but, like, 1,200 roles in a three-hour period.
 Chris Bjorling: Yeah.
 Heidi Bjorling: So, that was a real tall task.
 Chris Bjorling: So, in—so, that was item one. Item two, then, is, because we have half of these
 people new, we don’t know their personalities; we don’t know a lot of that stuff. So, you were
 always dealing with uniquenesses of people, and it was fun, you know, for the most part. But
 there were some challenges when you go through that period. For instance, one year, we had
 some missionaries want to get us to accept a person that we were told was Jewish, and he was
 
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 from Israel. But we can’t proselyte [sic]; our Church can’t proselyte [sic] in Israel, so he couldn’t
 become a member, and he couldn’t become a member because of his quote–unquote “wife.” And
 so, we brought him in to cast, and then we found out within a day that he was actually an
 undercover writer that was trying to infiltrate the Hill Cumorah Pageant cast and write a story on
 us.
 Well, we found it out. It was kind of funny ’cause he’d—as we looked and we
 researched, and we found more things—he had done this at a prison and some other places, and
 stuff like that—but here, a bunch of, you know, old guys busted him in this process of doing this
 stuff, and we’re kicking him out. The fun part was, we had the—our—where he was living, was
 overwatched by the former head of the FBI in Southeast Asia, so that was kind of cool. So, we
 had this FBI agent kind of take him away, in a nice way, ok? It was a very nice way, but it was—
 Brody Allen: I feel like you could have just—
 Chris Bjorling: Pardon?
 Brody Allen: Sorry, again. I feel like—it seems like a lot of effort to go through when you could
 just ask. I mean, you seem perfectly amenable to interviews. It’s not like it’s—it’s not like the
 whole thing is a secret.
 Heidi Bjorling: Right!
 Chris Bjorling: Well, that’s exactly what we told him! When we’re like, we’re like, “Ari, all
 you had to do is [sic] just asked.” We would—because I was in the room when he was
 confronted, and I’m like—we’re like, “All you have to do is just ask; we would have just had
 you here the whole time.” We didn’t care. And, you know, so, we kicked him out of Pageant, but
 we brought him back, and he ended up writing—
 Heidi Bjorling: As a reporter, as a—
 
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 Chris Bjorling: Well, as a guest.
 Heidi Bjorling: Research.
 Chris Bjorling: He felt really embarrassed. He goes, “If this had happened in my church, I
 would have been—you know, I’d be in hand[cuffs]—in shackles right now, and the lawyers
 would be talking to me.” And I’m like—and we’re like, “Yeah, we just kind of find it funny, you
 know?” And somebody wanted to bust into the Pageant. So, anyway, so he ended up writing a
 book. Last time I knew, it was still available on Amazon. But there is a book out there from that.
 So, we had that.
 We also had—each year, we would find the challenge of dealing with protesters. So, preseason, we would meet with the sheriff’s department, who provided security for us during this
 time period, and they would talk about—and the district attorney—and they would talk about
 what was there and such. So, one of my first few years, I actually had the opportunity to—they
 did arrest a gentleman who was disturbing some of our meetings, and—because it’s not lawful to
 interrupt a church service—so, one of those meetings that we referenced (Heidi before), he
 was—his megaphone was carrying forward from the road into our building, which we called the
 study shelter, which is open-air–covered—well, it was covered, but it was open-air on the
 sides—facility that the 900 people would sit in.
 So, anyway—so, yeah, so, I got to go to court for that. That was a very interesting thing,
 along those lines. And then, you’d have to deal with issues with security every year, just
 somebody stealing something or somebody breaking in, and so, those were some things that you
 didn’t like to deal with, but you know, what was really fun—
 Heidi Bjorling: Or people trying to come in, in costumes.
 Chris Bjorling: Yeah. So, before we took over, our cast would go out in suits and ties, or shirts
 
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 and ties, white shirts and ties. But then, we found members of other denominations who didn’t
 really like us, coming in and preaching to people. And so, we switched up—that was one of the
 things I think we did year 2 or 3—we switched up and had our cast only greeting in their
 costumes, so somebody couldn’t look like us and give the wrong story.
 So, it was always just a fun challenge, and—you know, give ’em credit, lots of some of
 ’em were really mean, but some of ’em were really just nice people that had different views than
 we did, and you got to like those people, and things like that. And so, they’d come back year
 after year, so you knew a lot of them, and you’d say hi, and… You know, [00:25:00] it’s kind of
 like one of those Foghorn Leghorn cartoons of—I don’t know if you ever saw it, but it was like
 the fox and the—er, the wolf and the sheep dog. Every morning, they punch in the time clock,
 and they say, “Hey, how are you doing today?” “I’m doing fine.” And then, they’d go fight each
 other all day long, and then they’d turn around and go back out, and punch back out, and [say,]
 “Woop [best guess], see you tomorrow! See you tomorrow!” And—so, it was kind of that way.
 So, big question, Brody, yeah. So, when you’re there, you just have to deal with it.
 And—one of the two things that were models of mine was, first of all, we’re really camping. So,
 we had people coming in from our artistic departments out in Salt Lake, and they’re like, “Oh,
 you can’t do this!” and “You know, we never allow this to happen in our conference center,”
 which is a 22,000-person-seat arena where the Tabernacle [Choir] plays and the leaders of the
 Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints present, and stuff like that. But I would tell him, I’m
 like, “No guys, we’re camping. It’s okay. We can do it this way. We’re camping.” So, that was
 always one of the other thing[s], the—one of the models. Then the other one was, okay, just
 expect change. Just expect disruption. And as long as you took those attitudes each day, the—
 you were ready to handle it, because we didn’t know if a building was gonna get flooded out, or
 
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 if something would break, or something along those lines, because I referenced our cast size of
 roughly 725 to 750. On a production night, we added about another 150 people in there. And on
 a regular—even for our staff nights, we had the 750 cast, but we’d have about 100 staff
 members. So, you’re really pushing a thousand people that you’re trying to maintain and move
 around and keep organized and keep safety there. We had usually, on par, 10 doctors on staff that
 were—well, they were cast members and on staff each year, so we would get them in so we
 could run a full medical facility if we needed to. Because you’ve got these people out in the heat;
 they’re doing things; you have dehydration; you get injuries, falling off [sets], breaking arms,
 breaking legs. Yeah, just some dumb stuff, too. [indistinct]
 Heidi Bjorling: Yes, there’s the—
 Brody Allen: We actually, uh—
 Heidi Bjorling: The performance aspect of it, you’re taking nonprofessionals, non-—
 inexperienced, even handicapped individuals, and learning a show and preparing a presentation.
 But then you’re dealing with the logistics of that, too. Like he says, you know: You’ve got the
 bathrooms, and you’ve got the medical, and you’ve got just the logistical parameters of leading a
 group that size through—spending—
 Chris Bjorling: Feeding ’em.
 Heidi Bjorling: Hours
 Chris Bjorling: Yeah.
 Heidi Bjorling: A day. They even rehearse up until after midnight the first couple days, you
 know, so you are running. The entire group meets by 8—8:30 AM—
 Chris Bjorling: Yeah.
 Heidi Bjorling: Every day while they’re in preparation. And then, you have even people
 
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 rehearsing the schedules; [it would] take ’em up till midnight, even—
 Chris Bjorling: Yeah.
 Heidi Bjorling: You know, as you’re running all of that, so, logistically, communicating…
 Chris Bjorling: So—Brody, you were going to say something—
 Heidi Bjorling: Yeah.
 Chris Bjorling: So we cut you off, sorry.
 Heidi Bjorling: Sorry!
 [silence]
 Chris Bjorling: Brody died again.
 Heidi Bjorling: Oh, no! [gasps]
 Brody Allen: Am I still here?
 Chris Bjorling, Heidi Bjorling [simultaneously]: There you are!
 Chris Bjorling: Go ahead, Brody; we cut you off.
 Brody Allen: All right. I was going to say—I had a couple of little, minor questions relating to
 this, and again, you got some great insight so far, but my first thought was, what are people
 protesting? I can see somebody showing up just to be, like, hecklers, because you get those at
 everything, but… Like, organized protests?
 Chris Bjorling: Yeah. So, when you say organized, it’s great. So, the current district attorney in
 Ontario County is a friend of mine. He’s—he and I coach baseball together; we’ve got kids the
 same age. [coughs] We’ve had a great time, and we actually hung out for a lot of football stuff,
 too. And he was the assistant district attorney over these things, and one year, he calls and says,
 “Hey, they’re not finding protesters.” So, you had some born-again Christian magazine that
 showed that they were hiring protesters for the Hill Cumorah Pageant. They didn’t have enough,
 
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 and they put out a thing; they were going to pay people to come up and protest. So, yeah, it is
 organized, and it is there. And some of these organizers, they travel around and follow different
 Church groups, like—for instance, I referenced before, we arrested one—or, well, we didn’t
 arrest; the police arrested one—very nice guy, I think, very simple-minded, but very outspoken
 about… [00:30:00] things, okay, and stuff. And you’re like, “OK, is he only protesting us?”
 Well, a couple of years ago, we had season tickets to Syracuse Orange basketball, and we would
 park at this one structure. And he was outside preaching there, too, and it was—so he was like a
 street preacher, preaching repentance and everything like that. So, most of the time, the people
 that protested against us were people who didn’t like our Church and our beliefs. And they said
 we were bad … people, because of our beliefs. And it’s kind of weird when you think about it.
 It’s like, “Okay, this is kind of strange.”
 But yeah, it was there, and on the conflict—on the contrary, we had—while I was there,
 we had… oh, not 60 Minutes; we had ABC Nightly News? No, ABC’s... There was an evening
 show, an hourlong evening show, and Mitt Romney was running the first time. They came out
 and stayed with us, and things like that. So it’s just kind of interesting, the way it all goes.
 Heidi Bjorling: There are some, yeah—
 Chris Bjorling: Nightline! Nightline.
 Heidi Bjorling: Or—there are some organizations that, like you said, that—where people do
 travel around. They run a circuit. And they would like to actually instigate or get people engaged
 physically amd different things because they can make money off of the lawsuits. So there is—
 there are organizations like that—
 Chris Bjorling: Yeah, there are ones that do that, too—
 Heidi Bjorling: In place, and then there are just opposing religions, too. So, you know we are
 
 17
 
 aware. We have many different congregations alive and well in our community, right here in
 Canandaigua, and—you know, we’re aware of different congregations that take their turns
 studying us, you know [laughs], and getting steeped in ideas against us. And so, then there’s—
 I’ve known different groups who are busy during Pageant time putting fliers, anti-[LDS] fliers,
 on people’s doorsteps, you know, canvassing the neighborhoods, and to deter them from coming
 and stuff. So, there’s people that just have different religious beliefs and—you know, all the way
 to people who—it’s their way to try and make money.
 Chris Bjorling: So, one funny story was, the Department of Transportation had us put up these
 electronic billboards. You’ve seen them; they have the lights on, and they give a message like,
 “Pageant traffic ahead,” I think is what ours was just supposed to say. It’s supposed to give a
 warning to the drivers when they come down through. Well, apparently one of them was
 unlocked one night, and we didn’t know about it, and they put in their own message. They knew
 what they were doing, so they typed in their own message that said, “Joseph lied.” So, that’s a
 reference to Joseph Smith. So, it was just kind of—you know, most everybody would be upset,
 and we just kind of thought it was the funniest thing. We’re like, “This is hilarious they would go
 to the trouble of just reprograming a safety sign—”
 [Heidi laughs]
 Chris Bjorling: “To put in some message.” We just—we kind of laughed about it, and then we
 got it fixed, and you kind of have to let it roll off your back. So…
 Brody Allen: All right. Will [Seth], do you want to ask the next one?
 Seth Arnold: Sure. So, what were some of your favorite moments from the Pageant that just
 made you feel interested or engaged or proud of the work you’d done?
 Chris Bjorling: Mom, you want to say anything about that?
 
 18
 
 Heidi Bjorling: Oh, hmm. [laughs]
 Chris Bjorling: All right, let her think about it for a second. So—you want to? Because I’ve got
 stuff.
 Heidi Bjorling: Mmm. Yeah, I mean, there’s a lot of little, individual, personal experiences. I
 feel like we were really involved in it all hours of the day and throughout the year, and… It
 just—it really has been, and really was, a very unique experience in—unique in the Church as
 well, because it’s not like pageants, producing pageants are our Church’s ultimate business. I
 mean, that’s not what they’re doing, you know? [laughs] By and large, overall, throughout the
 world. But it seemed like the Church, that I am aware of, has had, like, eight or nine Pageants
 that you can—
 Chris Bjorling: They’ve had more than that.
 Heidi Bjorling: Find throughout the world, at a given time, that might be happening for a stint of
 years, and [00:35:00] I can name some that I know of, but it’s still not Church-wide that we’re
 really doing this all the time, [this] kind of thing.
 But what I have felt was pretty special about our Pageant—a lot of things, but one—is it
 has been one of the larger cast-type pageants. It is—it’s been remarkable to me, when I
 experience it, when I’m on the Hill, when I’m in rehearsals, when you’re sacrificing and
 experiencing the elements, you know, whether it’s just torrential downpour or it’s the heat of the
 day, on a stage that is made of fiberglass, and it’s like you’re standing on a frying pan, you
 know? And—but to be a part of something where everyone is united with this purpose and
 coming together, and sacrificing to come together. And then, when you’re—many people who
 are a part, [who] have been a part of the cast will say one of their favorite moments is when we
 are all on the stage together in what happens to be a scene where Christ is coming to visit people.
 
 19
 
 And—but you’re all assembled and on the stage, and it’s definitely an experience that is much
 larger than just your little self. And then, you are—you’re just—you’re coming together, and the
 whole time behind the scenes, coming together. You are sacrificing [laughs] a lot to get there.
 And we can name people that have been robbed on the way [laughs] and literally shown up from
 across the country with nothing, literally, because they were robbed on the way. So, you know,
 there are sacrifices people have made to get there, to put—to reserve that time, to just spend the
 couple weeks that is required, the two [to] three weeks to be able to participate in the experience.
 But—sorry, I’m long-winded in getting to this—but that anyone can do it, essentially—
 not anyone, because the numbers can’t allow everyone that applies, but—that anyone with
 handicaps or not, with talent or not, can be in it, and so experiencing, watching very skilled
 people—as in, skilled with—as a director or a lighting designer or sound, or you have the
 soundtrack of the Tabernacle Choir and Children’s Choir, and you have music people, and—so,
 the person doing—building—in charge of the costumes—all of these different skill sets that
 come together and get to be a part of it. You know, I had kids be teenagers in it, and certainly
 young men in it. And so, there’s a battle master director, and he is conducting rehearsals with
 hundreds of young men on the stage—
 Chris Bjorling: With weapons. [laughs]
 Heidi Bjorling: And they’re wielding heavy swords, and they have to be real wood [laughs] to
 use. And so, when you’re watching that, and watching and hearing the music and—of
 everything, of these professional contributions pulled together, and seeing somebody—like, I
 keep saying handicapped, but truly; we have a director’s daughter that was very hunched over by
 her physical impediments, and somebody would always help her to safely navigate just getting
 on the stage. Or you’d watch an older person and make sure they’re safely on the stage and
 
 20
 
 exiting the stage, and you’re carrying, like I did, babies, and trying to remain safe with all of that.
 And you’ve got the tech people that are [00:40:00] supporting that, building the stage and
 put[ting] the lights up and the spotlights, all of that—all of that pulled together, that you’re this
 little piece that gets to be a part of that, and not because of any specific, special skill that you
 have, but you’re united with everybody and experiencing the benefit of participating in that. And
 I don’t know, I—there—when I worked in wigs and beards the last year, some people—things
 have changed in terms of being able to get our hands on quality of beards and wigs, but there are
 people that would work the whole year, making one beard out of human hair. And so [laughs],
 they’ve contributed that time. And then, you have the people—I got trained in how to apply the
 beards, but then we took care of those each night, and—so, we—anyway, so there—with that
 function, I was offstage. I never even witnessed the Pageant, and we would have first-timers that
 would come across the country with their families for the first and only time and never actually
 see the Pageant themselves, either. But that last year, being on the Hill, in the—behind-thescenes, not even witnessing it, but hearing the soundtrack, feeling it, and interacting with the
 people as they came and went from on and off to stage, and helped ’em, I remember feeling—it’s
 just a feeling that was tangible, but that I experienced, you know, kind of thirdhand or
 vicariously, being a part of it, but still feeling how grand the experience was, to be a part of it
 and to feel united and gathered with such a crowd. That’s—I don’t know—that—
 Chris Bjorling: That’s you? Okay, so, thank you! For me, some things that stick out. First of all,
 nobody died, okay?
 [Heidi and Chris laugh]
 Chris Bjorling: So, when you’re in one of these positions of leadership, and you’re thinking,
 “Okay, nobody die, please; nobody die.” We didn’t have anybody die, so, you know, it was a
 
 21
 
 low bar, but it was a good bar. The—
 Heidi Bjorling: But are you referencing the challenges? [laughs]
 Chris Bjorling: Well—but—yeah, when you think about it, you’re really looking for the safety
 of everybody. But—
 Heidi Bjorling: Saving the stage from somebody rushing, you know?
 Chris Bjorling: So, the things that really stick out the most is, we were able to put off—put
 together great Pageants each year we were there. Everything came together; nobody died, like I
 joked about. But more importantly, in Heidi’s reference to it, you know, this is a spiritual show.
 It’s a religious thing. And it was interesting that, as you would watch the casting at the beginning
 of the night, that some of the principal characters are on the stage, one of them being the
 individual that they would have, as Heidi referenced, as the descending Christ. So, the person
 who portrayed Christ in their acting role, you could actually just feel it as they’re going through,
 and you’re looking at them call down the men for the role. You would feel like, “This year, it’s
 going to be this person.” And it was kind of overwhelming to feel that, and to know when they
 pulled them and selected them that—you kind of are in tune with everything, too, and it was just
 a spiritual moment that was there. And one of the major things that we had was—
 Heidi Bjorling: And I’ll have to add to that when you’re done [laughs]—
 Chris Bjorling: One—
 Heidi Bjorling: But we had an experienced person, you and I, with that when I was cast as
 Sariah.
 Chris Bjorling: Right, so one of the big things that was originally done, that the Pageant’s for,
 is— [to Seth] Oh, you got a hand up. Do we have a hand raised?
 Seth Arnold: Yeah, that’s me. Sorry, I don’t want to be *that* guy, but we still have six
 
 22
 
 questions to go through, and we’ve used up 2/3 of our time limit.
 Heidi Bjorling: Okay, okay.
 Seth Arnold: So, I would like to get through all the questions first before we dive into it. Sorry
 about that.
 Chris Bjorling: No, it’s okay. All right. So we’ll leave it at that for the moment. So… But go
 ahead. Do your next question.
 Seth Arnold: So, this next one is for Chris specifically. What sort of duties do [sic] you have for
 the Pageant over years besides being head of security and counselor? It sounds like you had quite
 a busy time there.
 Chris Bjorling: Yeah, so the counselor was—just so you understand, we were the top of the
 food chain, so we were in charge of everything. So, we [00:45:00] worked year-round on doing a
 Pageant. Even though it only happened during the summer, we worked year-round on the
 process. So, other than that, I really—you know, Heidi referenced that, before we would join the
 Pageant itself, we would come in and work security and those types of things. But that role was
 just all-encompassing. And then, the security aspect played out annually, too, as a full year
 ’cause you’re planning, and you’re meeting the sheriff’s departments ,and doing all those kind of
 fun things, so yeah.
 Seth Arnold: Okay, and I’ve also been wondering myself—what does actually being a counselor
 entail, too? Is it like a religious counselor, a psychological counselor?
 Chris Bjorling: So… It’s a great question, because we kind of did all that stuff, but what a
 counselor is, is that it’s really—we’re members of a Presidency. So, we have a President, who
 has the ultimate responsibility for everything, and then two people who support that person in
 doing that. And so—
 
 23
 
 Heidi Bjorling: So, counselors to the president.
 Chris Bjorling: And we’re counselors to the president. So, we’re there that. Now, when you ask
 those questions, because we have so many people there and very hot, humid days and doing
 things, we counsel a lot of ways. We counsel spiritually because it was a spiritual activity, so
 we’re viewed as the top three in—for those purposes. And then, we counsel emotionally for
 those that may have been having a hard time or feeling off, or anything along those lines. So, we
 provided a little bit of everything along that there, but the primary responsibility of a counselor is
 really just [that] you’re part of that producing team, one of those top three that is putting the
 whole thing together and putting it on. Hopefully, that answers the question.
 Heidi Bjorling: Well, and he referenced earlier being over all the “people” tasks. So, in terms of
 dividing up, how are you going to lead this production? As an example, the other counselor
 would have—
 Chris Bjorling: Everything, facilities—
 Heidi Bjorling: Facilities, duties, you know, so the maintenance and the facilities of the
 facility—well, anyway…
 Chris Bjorling: Everything going on.
 Seth Arnold: Okay. Brody, did you have anything to add?
 Brody Allen: Okay, I can ask the next one. Chris—actually, no, we asked that one… Heidi, how
 did you contribute to the Pageant?
 Heidi Bjorling: I was a cast member for all those years, and then—so I would play roles on
 stage just like everybody else that was a cast member—because a staff member, most of those
 positions didn’t actually go on stage as a cast member. Like, my husband never did. And then, I
 did have a role of, like [I] stated at the beginning—
 
 24
 
 Chris Bjorling: I think Brody missed all that—
 Heidi Bjorling: Producing all the—orchestrating all the music that was needed. So, we had
 forty-some-plus meetings, devotionals for the entire group, and we would have singing. We
 would have congregational singing, opening, closing hymns; we would have musical numbers;
 we would have choirs perform; and so, I orchestrated all of that, and then in the end, [I] was a
 staff member where I worked in the wigs and beards shop.
 Brody Allen: Okay, awesome. One more question for Heidi: What are the experiences of the
 Pageant from your perspective, specifically? Do you just want to talk more about that?
 Heidi Bjorling: What are the experiences?
 Chris Bjorling: Your experiences.
 Brody Allen: Yeah, like…
 Heidi Bjorling: I guess, I referenced watching the—my sons be in battles, and as a mother, it
 was—they went to Primary from ages 4 to 9, so there was scheduled time where they were
 mingling with the kids their ages. But then, when they were—9, right? 9 or 10—
 Chris Bjorling: 9.
 Heidi Bjorling: They went to their own cast teams, so we had a lot of families that would come
 and think, “This is going to be family–together time for the next two weeks.” But actually, they
 were all in individual cast teams, so the boys [00:50:00] and the girls were in—they were
 grouped with all the 9-year-old boys, and then, once the kids—once the youth reached age 14,
 then they were co-ed, so boys and girls of the same age would be on—could be in the same cast
 teams. There might have to be more than one of an age group, but—so, each individual is having
 their own experience with their cast team and with the roles they’re playing in the rehearsals that
 they go to. And—so, it was pretty amazing to me, as a mother, to watch my youth, my children,
 
 25
 
 participate with their own autonomy, going to their groups, having their own experiences that
 were profound to them.
 I also, as a mother, as an individual, was assigned to cast teams. When I had young ones,
 I was in a cast team that—where parents also had young ones, pre-Primary-age kids. And then,
 when your children are all on their own, in their own cast teams, you’re still in a cast team. But
 one time, as a cast member—you know, I would be cast in different things. Really fun was the
 destruction scene, where you had a lot of stinky pond water sprayed all over, and—you know,
 you went running on, and you had stopwatches and timed the entrance of all the different people
 onto the stage and off of the stage, and I had a chance to have my daughter—she was in the same
 scene, and so we got to do it together, and that was fun.
 One year, I was completely surprised. I wasn’t intending to even go down to casting, you
 know? I was like, “Ah, I’ll just—you know—I’ll go be in the back and be a crowd [member].”
 But my husband said—it was—happened to be—my husband said, “You need to go. Go to the
 casting line-up.” And I just went on—stood in the line and didn’t even know what was going on.
 [I] didn’t—wasn’t aware of what they were doing. The directors were there, actually, pulling
 people out and giving them something to do for the casting, kind of as an audition, and I wasn’t
 even aware that that was happening. I got cast as Sariah, which was probably—well, she was—
 the busiest female role of the Pageant. And they now—the last time they did Pageant—that role
 was divided up into three different people because of where you needed to—how they would run
 the scenes, and where you’d have to be to enter and exit the stage, and so on. But at the time, that
 role was played by two women, and I was her, and had—so I had long, lots of rehearsal time.
 And—but it was a very different perspective to be on the stage and during the Pageant
 itself, be on there with the other principal, my “husband” in the show, and to just have the
 
 26
 
 experience of being—looking out into the audience and seeing… It was very profound and
 personal to be thinking of—trying to imagine the role that she played in the Scriptures, you
 know, in the stories about her. And I know that, when I was cast as that, I—they didn’t know that
 my husband [Chris] was as involved as he was, and I had those young children, that I would
 spend those two weeks trying to take care of. And my husband watched—this is what I was
 referencing—he happened to just stand behind the directors and watch them casting some of
 these principal roles. And he witnessed it, and there were others—costume director—there were
 other people that witnessed it happen as it happened, and I didn’t even realize it was happening.
 But they handed [00:55:00] me my card, which is what they do when they tell you, “This is the
 role you’re going to play.” And I didn’t even know what it meant when I got it, mainly! I knew
 the name of the person, but I didn’t really know what that would involve, and the people that did
 commented—and then when they found out who I was, as in the wife of a Counselor in the
 Presidency with young children—“Oh, can you do this? Can you accept this role? And can you
 actually, physically do this, go to these rehearsals?” And I [didn’t] know if I could, but my
 husband had witnessed them, the process, elsewhere and said, “I’ve seen this. I’ve seen this
 happen where you know this is what’s supposed to happen. And so, we’ll figure out how to do
 it.”
 And we did. We found somebody who could help me with my kids at the time and—so
 that I could go to these kind of round-the-clock rehearsals. And—so… I don’t know. It ended up
 being a very profound experience personally to receive that assignment, and then [to] just watch
 my children and watch myself when we played these roles on stage, feel after—and feel—get in
 touch with what we were conveying, and it’s kind of like—I don’t know; this doesn’t seem
 connected, maybe, but—we all have different ways of learning, and it was profound to see. Some
 
 27
 
 people need to have large muscles involved, you know [laughs], when you teach children. And
 so, watching my teenage boys do the acting-out of the fight scenes or whatever, I just, like—to
 experience the scriptures in likening them to ourselves and bringing it into a personal experience,
 it really did, I feel like. So, that’s what I was wanting to—was thinking of. I don’t know if that
 helps [laughs], if that makes sense.
 Seth Arnold: Every little bit helps. So, this might be a bit of a personal question, but how did the
 Pageant and producing it affect both of your relationships with your faith?
 Chris Bjorling: I—it solidified it, I think. I mean, it did nothing to—but just make it stronger, I
 think, overall. One of the things that’s important, and I would talk to the cast members about
 this, too, is that—’cause they would say, “Oh, there’s this Pageant experience, okay, having
 children go through it, too; there’s this Pageant experience; there’s this Pageant experience”—
 but really, what it was is that it was the dedication of seventeen days of your life to serving the
 Lord, and removing yourself from the obstacles of work, school, you know, games that you
 might have to be thinking about playing in, all those types of things, and just focusing on
 providing that service to our Heavenly Father, really sharpens you. It really is a cleansing thing,
 and it makes you stronger in your faith and the like.
 And it was interesting that our kids who went off and served on missions—for instance,
 my one—our third son, he went off and served a mission, and in his first area, they had been on
 average doing six lessons a week when he went out. But, because he knew how to interact with
 people—he knew how to talk to individuals; he knew a lot about the Gospel and felt very secure
 meeting [a] cast or a crowd of three, four, [or?] five thousand each night—within the first week
 [of his mission], they were at fifty, then they were up to about sixty on average for the next six
 months of meetings that they would have. And it was all because of his experience there [at the
 
 28
 
 Pageant]. So, when I look at it, it just—it positively impacted us, and it positively impacted—and
 Heidi can speak for herself, but it positively impacted all of our children and friends’ children,
 and you would just watch this, and it was a miracle, so… Heidi?
 Heidi Bjorling: May I ask, are you—? I don’t know either of you and where you come from in
 [01:00:00] life, or where you stand. [laughs] Do you know what we’re talking about, as members
 of the Church, when we reference some things? ’Cause I don’t want to use speak—are you
 members of our Church?
 Seth Arnold: Um…
 Brody Allen: Speaking for myself, I am not, but I was raised Catholic.
 Heidi Bjorling: Okay.
 Chris Bjorling: Great [muffled; best guess].
 Brody Allen: And, you know, it’s an interesting relationship, but I’m familiar with it. I was, you
 know, baptized, confirmed, the whole nine yards.
 Heidi Bjorling: Yeah, yeah.
 Brody Allen: But I’m—I—you know, again, this is—we’re doing—’cause a lot of what we’re
 doing is LDS-related history—
 Chris Bjorling: Right.
 Seth Arnold: Yeah.
 Brody Allen: For this class, so the both of us are pretty familiar with the Church and its
 practices.
 Heidi Bjorling: Uh-huh.
 Seth Arnold. Yeah. To add on to this, we did have to read this book by Matthew Bowman called
 The Mormon People. It’s basically just like a historical lens of, you know, what the Church went
 
 29
 
 through, how it formed, and what it’s doing now, all that sort of thing.
 Chris Bjorling: Sure. That’s great.
 Heidi Bjorling: Mhmm.
 Seth Arnold: So, we’re not members of the Church, but we have a working knowledge of what’s
 going on.
 Heidi Bjorling: Yeah, yeah. And it’s fine either way. I just—not sure if—how to—what—you
 know, if what I say—how much you’re understanding [laughs] what I’m talking about! In terms
 of—[to] put it in layman’s terms or something, you know? But to solidify my faith, I—as I
 referenced, my grandma was in Pageant in 1939, so I do have a heritage of membership in this
 Church for—from its beginning days, its founding days. And in terms of—uh, you know, I don’t
 claim to go back to the founding member, Joseph Smith, but I do have a lot of family that did
 join the Church in the very early days, the first year of the Church, and travel across the country
 and travel across the oceans and go to Utah. So, I do have that background, and I have always
 cared about my faith and cared about religion and Heavenly Father.
 I would have to say the very foundational piece of my faith is knowing that God is real
 and feeling that I’m a child of God, so I’ve grown up feeling very connected to that, to my
 Heavenly Father and that. One thing I—so, yes, this was great, and I kind of referenced that,
 when you’re going through—to actually go through the motions of the stories from the Book of
 Mormon, that is—that’s really cool! That really does help you liken the scriptures to yourself, I
 would say.
 So, two ways that I’m trying to cite that it solidified my faith was just, I think of sacrifice
 as a very basic element in the Gospel of Jesus Christ, as I understand it, and so, in a lot—in
 countless personal experiences and ways, I’ve often think [sic] the experience of Pageant—as
 
 30
 
 involved as we have been—it’s still like trying to describe or touching different parts of the
 elephant, right? It’s a large beast, and one can describe the tail, and one can describe the ear or
 the trunk. And so, for me, with this, on all the personal experiences, of personal interactions with
 all the individuals, I—there is—there are countless stories of watching people sacrifice to come
 together in this effort, and I just think you experience—you witness [01:05:00] literally miracles.
 I have seen God’s hand in all of this being able to be accomplished and coming about, and that’s
 been very profound. And I feel—my theory is that people have sacrificed a lot by the time they
 get here, to be involved in this, and so, I feel like we experience blessings of sacrifice, whether
 it’s just a miracle of the heart and of love, you know, that we experience as a takeaway for that
 sacrifice that we’re engaged in. So, we’ve—experiencing that and seeing it really play out has
 been amazing, and dozens of witnessing experiences.
 But then, also, at one point… My husband did a lot of things in the duration, the time
 period that he did, in terms of how we manage and the preparation and the planning and the
 training and everything. And one of ’em was, we want you to have this—be personally—how do
 you get—how do you personally—how do you share this experience with our guests? And they
 would read right from the Book of Mormon. [laughs] They’d have it. They found ways to be able
 to carry it into the audience and then deposit it—you know, some logistics—deposit it, so they
 can go back and be on stage and they’re not carrying around a book with them. And so, then,
 also, just reading from the scripture itself, reading from what we consider to be scripture and
 revelation, gave place for the spirit, to bear witness of the truthfulness of it. And—so, I witnessed
 that, too. I witnessed dozens of people, like, just read it, just read it, and give place for the spirit
 to do its job of testifying of the truthfulness of it. So, that was—and then we kind of, essentially,
 get to do it in 3D, you know? [laughs] In terms of when you’re acting it out and going through
 
 31
 
 the motions. So, I think, in those two major ways, it gave place to strengthen my faith, for sure.
 Seth Arnold: Okay. Penultimate question, but probably the most impactful one: What were your
 reactions when you learned the Pageant was shutting down?
 Heidi Bjorling: I would say that my husband, with the Presidency and the main artistic director,
 that was the team that reviewed all applications for Pageant, and my husband also interacted with
 lots of different entities of the Church to produce Pageant, in terms of the budgets and the
 physical facilities department and the Church Historical [sic] Department and the Missionary
 Department and the finances of all of it. And so, he would watch the process; he was a part of the
 process of reviewing and selecting the cast and how, now, we have to let others know that they
 don’t get to be a part of it this year, and others that they do get to be a part of it. And he would
 come home, and, you know, we would feel really lucky for being a part of it. So, it always felt
 like a very unique opportunity and experience in the Church at large, you know? ’Cause, like I
 said, it’s not like it’s their primary business. And then—and he would also say, when you look at
 the logistics of all of that, “This could all go away.” [laughs] And so, I think I have always felt
 that it was a very unique experience to be a part of, and so, just, grateful that we had it while we
 had it, and an awareness that [01:10:00] times will come and go and change, and so it might not
 always exist.
 And so—I don’t know. I felt like—I wasn’t, ultimately, really surprised, and it would feel
 like a loss, for sure, but ultimately [I] had to redirect the emotions. Watching people go through
 it this last year, when my husband literally was over there physically every day. From the word
 of “We’re not doing Pageant,” he got to deal again with all the physical—the logistics—of
 getting rid of Pageant—giving it away, shutting it down, clearing the land physically. And so,
 watching all the cast members and staff members deal with that, because again, with COVID, it
 
 32
 
 [the Pageant] was put off, then it was put off, and then it was going to happen. And so, the…
 unsurety—I can’t think of my right word!—but not knowing, and then, when they finally knew,
 when it was finally announced, I feel like receiving comments and questions from the
 neighborhood, from our neighbors, and then from everybody that was planning to be in it and
 scheduled to be in it, it felt like I was watching people, as they tried to process through it, going
 through a mourning and going through different stages of mourning. [laughs] You know? Like,
 “It can’t—it really can’t be happening that it’s not going to happen again,” you know?
 But… And so, a sadness, but then—but watching my husband have to play a leading role
 in that process, you know, we had to just deal with it. We couldn’t stop and think about what it
 felt like to be dealing with it. So, yes, my husband took me and our youngest daughter, who grew
 up with it, on the grounds when nobody else was there, and we would just sporadically have
 tears come over us. [laughs] Emotions come and feel like we can talk about it. We just needed
 some personal time, [laughs] just to kind of go ahead and cry and mourn and carry on. But,
 ultimately, we had to redirect our—the emotions to just doing the job that needed to be done and
 also recognizing that what made this special—like I said, sacrifice, I believe—we continue to
 sacrifice and be engaged in religiously, in serving in countless ways going forward, and [we] can
 still experience the benefits of that, kind of being united in spirit and love with our congregation
 and with people in the world. So…
 Chris Bjorling: So, for me, interesting question. I didn’t cry, okay?
 Heidi Bjorling: Yeah.
 Chris Bjorling: Heidi and the kids cried and—some. But I knew that there was a possibility that
 this would happen. But here’s the most important thing to think about, and this is what I explain
 to people who are not members of our faith that ask the question that are local. Pageant was
 
 33
 
 great, okay? It was beautiful. But the Hill Cumorah is a sacred location to us. So, each year, we
 would put up these thirty-some casting tents that would look like a circus. We have—thousands
 of people would be on the Hill, traipsing around, and they would be reenacting parts of the Book
 of Mormon, and that was great. But the reality of it is, it’s still a sacred facility for us. It’s a
 sacred site. And so, because of that, when the leadership of the Church asked for us to
 discontinue and to turn it back more to a natural site, a site that would probably have been
 similar to when Joseph Smith went there to receive the golden plates from the Angel Moroni
 (since you read the book), then it’s really turning it back to that spiritual side of it completely and
 saying, “Okay, it’s alright; it’s okay to do this.” So, while there’s some personal loss and, like,
 “Oh, we love this,” the reality of it is, this is a sacred, sacred spot, and we need [01:15:00] to
 keep it that way, and it’s great. And so, as we drive by now and see all of our eleven buildings
 gone and everything out there missing, and… It’s just kind of interesting—it’s almost empty, but
 it’s not, if that makes sense. So, thanks for asking that question.
 Heidi Bjorling: Well, and it was—and some of my tears are out of gratitude too. Just—it was
 just really, truly a unique thing and experience, and we’ll never—we’ll always have that. And
 I’m just really sentimental. [laughs]
 Chris Bjorling: Me, too.
 Seth Arnold: Yeah, it’s something that will always be a part of you, even if it’s gone now.
 Heidi Bjorling: Yeah.
 Seth Arnold: Okay, now we have … five minutes left. Real quick, what are you two doing now,
 now that the Pageant no longer exists? Do you still volunteer in other ways with the Church?
 Chris Bjorling: Yeah. So, we, always volunteer for the Church, and we’re asked to volunteer
 with the Church. That’s usually the way that it works. So, currently, I am serving as another
 
 34
 
 counselor, but this time in something called the stake Presidency. So, geographically—so,
 Brody, for your purposes, since you grew up Catholic, so diocese—it’s an area leadership team.
 And so, we’re in charge, if you want to call [it] in charge—we’re the leaders of the geographic
 area from the eastern part of Rochester to Lake Ontario to—into Pennsylvania, over to Auburn—
 close to Auburn—and down. So, we have eleven congregations there that we kind of oversee and
 work with and have stewardship for. So, that’s what I’m doing right now, and because of that
 role, which usually has me traveling every Sunday to different locations, Heidi has been…
 Heidi Bjorling: The last few years and up and—well, last several years—I was serving as—with
 the youth. So, the last few years, I was serving as a young women’s president. That’s the young
 woman’s organization in my geographical unit, which is called a ward, my congregation. So, I
 had, like, forty young women ages 12 to 18, and I was a president with counselors in that. So, I
 served the youth, and now I was released from that because of the commitments, the demand of
 it, and I help to plan camp for young women, which happens in the summer. But we work
 through the year to plan it, and we have twenty-something young women that are ages 16 and 17
 that serve as youth camp leaders, and so I work with them in planning camp for each summer.
 Chris Bjorling: Mhmm.
 Seth Arnold: All right, awesome. That’s all we had to ask, and this was Chris and Heidi
 Bjorling, everyone. Thank you so much for your time.
 Heidi Bjorling: Thank you.
 Chris Bjorling: Thank you, guys.
 Heidi Bjorling: Thanks for listening to us!
 Chris Bjorling: Hey, good luck with everything as it comes together. So—
 Heidi Bjorling: Yeah!
 
 35
 
 Chris Bjorling: We appreciate it.
 Brody Allen: We’re glad you were able to talk to us.
 Chris Bjorling: Oh.
 Brody Allen: This was very enlightening.
 Chris Bjorling: Oh, our pleasure. Thanks. We could go on for a long time [because?], you
 know…
 Heidi Bjorling: Yeah! Clearly, sorry.
 Chris Bjorling: Lots of memories, love.
 Seth Arnold: I wish we had—but, you know, time constraints and all that.
 Chris Bjorling: Yep.
 Heidi Bjorling: Pageant’s a big experience, and so that’s a big project you guys have.
 Chris Bjorling: Yeah. So… Anyway, we appreciate your time, gentlemen. I will—once this
 recording processes, I will find a place, probably on one of my Dropbox accounts, [and] put it
 there so you guys can pull it down, okay?
 Seth Arnold: Okay, and quick request: Could you also submit video, too, if possible, because it
 might help us once we actually have to get around transcribing this?
 Chris Bjorling: Oh, it’ll send—it’ll be the full thing. It’s—yeah, so, the recording is the video,
 and it is—
 Seth Arnold: Awesome.
 Chris Bjorling: And the audio.
 Heidi Bjorling: Let us know if it doesn’t work for you.
 Seth Arnold: Awesome.
 Chris Bjorling: Yes, please.
 
 36
 
 Seth Arnold: Awesome.
 Chris Bjorling: It’ll take a moment to generate, and then, I’ve got a meeting at 2:00, and then—
 so, somewhere I will get that back to you. So, thank you.
 
 Dublin Core Metadata for the Interview
 Title: Interview with Chris & Heidi Bjorling, Friday, March 18, 2022
 Subject: Hill Cumorah Pageant, Theater, Children, Logistics, Protests, Journalism, Music,
 Missionaries
 Description: Chris and Heidi Bjorling are former staff members of the Hill Cumorah Pageant,
 with Chris having experience as head of security and president of the Pageant, and Heidi
 contributing to the choir and costume design and makeup. In this interview, they discuss how
 they originally became involved in the Pageant, what some of their roles and responsibilities
 were, what challenges they faced, any interesting or funny stories they recall of the Pageant, and
 their reactions to learning about the Pageant being discontinued by the LDS Church. They also
 discuss how the Pageant influenced their relationships with their family, coworkers, faith, and
 lives overall.
 Creator: Chris Bjorling, Heidi Bjorling, Brody Allen, and William (Seth) Arnold
 Source: The Hill Cumorah Legacy Project
 Date: Friday, March 18, 2022
 Contributor: Seth Arnold and Brody Allen
 Rights: Produced under an oral history collaborative deed of gift agreement with no restrictions
 and nonexclusive license.
 Format: WAV (audio, original), MP3 (audio, converted), PDF (transcript)
 Language: English
 Identifier:
 • BJORLING_RIT_Interview.wav
 
 37
 
 •
 •
 
 Allen_Arnold_ChrisAndHeidiBjorlingInterview_03-18-2022.mp3
 Arnold_Allen_ChrisBjorlingHeidiBjorlingTranscript_03-18-2022_Edited.pdf
 
 
